BOAT
LAUNCHING SUGGESTIONS
Pensacola
shipyard/Escambia County boat ramp. June 2001

Escambia
County Marine Resources Division is pleased to provide
you with Boat Launching Suggestions.
All data in this
report was compiled by the Florida Fish & Wildlife
Conservation Commission.
INTRODUCTION
Backing
a trailer, launching a boat and trailering it are perhaps
the most intimidating aspects of boating to many newcomers.
Done properly, it can become quite easy.
New
boat owners often need instruction in proper launching and
loading methods.
All
boaters need to practice common courtesy at the ramp! Poor
ramp etiquette is a common problem in some parks. Park officers
spend much time at the ramp directing traffic and cooling
tempers. Proper ramp etiquette can be the start or finish
of a pleasant boat outing.
Below
are some tips and procedures to keep your outing successful
and pleasant.
PREPARING
FOR LAUNCH
Before
backing your boat and trailer to the ramp, prepare the boat
for launch.
Find
a quiet spot in the parking lot away from the launch lane
traffic. Some ramps provide lanes to "prep" the
boat for the water ("make ready" area).
Remove
all tie-downs except the winch hook attached to the bow
eye of the boat.
Remove
any outboard or stern-drive tie-downs or supports. Anything
that can be detached from the trailer should be placed inside
the tow vehicle.
Stow
needed gear and required equipment in the boat (Personal
flotation devices, fire extinguisher, signaling devices,
etc.). Make a thorough pre-launch check of accessories (engine
compartment blower, bilge pump, lights, battery switches,
etc.) to ensure they are working.
Place
any maneuvering aides equipment (boat hooks, paddles, fenders,
anchors, etc.) within easy reach. Store lines where they
are handy. It is a good idea to secure at least one mooring
line to a bow cleat.
Turn
on the blower (if equipped).
Check
the boat over carefully one more time. THE BOW EYE WINCH
LINE SHOULD STILL BE SECURED and the engine raised, though
ready to be lowered. The blower is running and must run
a minimum of 4 minutes before starting the engine.
Everything
else is ready to launch.

AT
THE RAMP
Wait
patiently in line at the launch ramp. When it is your turn,
stay in a single lane! Pull your rig onto the ramp and back
the trailer until the wheels are at the water's edge. Be
slow and deliberate. This boating activity requires a degree
of precision developed only with practice. (Practice during
low use times in a parking lot or other large area.)
The
launch procedure can be accomplished solo, but it is much
easier with two people. The second person signals the tow
vehicle driver when the boat and trailer are in position.
Place the tow vehicle in GEAR or PARK. Put the emergency
brake on.
The
second person can board the boat and lower the outboard
or stern-drive unit to its normal operating position. Be
sure the lowered unit is not touching the ramp.
The
exhaust blower, on stern driven boats, must run for four
minutes to clear any combustible fumes from bilge spaces.
(Do this while the boat is being prepared for launch.) Sniff
the engine compartment as an added precaution. If you smell
gasoline fumes, DO NOT start the engine.
When
given the signal, the vehicle driver backs slowly to a position
where the engine's cooling water intakes are submerged.
This assures the engine will receive adequate cooling water
during warm-up, so no internal damage occurs.
Start
the engine. Let it warm up. This prevents the engine from
stalling at critical times when leaving the trailer.
Once
the boat engine is running, check to see everything is operating
properly. Ease the engine into and out of reverse a couple
of times. If it doesn't stall, you are ready for the big
step -- backing off the trailer.
Unhook
the bow winch hook. If using a fixed bunk or adjustable
trailer, have the tow vehicle driver back the trailer into
the water until the boat begins to float free of the bunks
or bolsters. This may mean backing the tow vehicle's rear
wheels into the water. It should now be possible to shift
the boat into reverse and slowly back off the trailer. If
not, your helper might have to push back at the bow. If
this effort does not help, have the boat driver sit in the
stern of the boat while someone pushes the boat back. If
none of these procedures work, the trailer and boat may
need some adjustment.
A
multiple-roller trailer differs somewhat in that as soon
as the bow hook is released, the boat should roll off with
very little effort. You need not back this type of trailer
in nearly as deep as a bunk trailer. Use caution. The drive
unit or outboard must remain in a slightly upright position
so it will not hit the ramp as the boat rolls off the trailer.
Control
the launch of a roller trailer with the boat's forward and
reverse throttle.
Once
off, lower the drive unit.
ON
THE WATER
Please
... don't abuse the courtesy dock areas! Courtesy docks
at ramps are for loading or unloading people. Do not tie
to these docks! Do not block the ramp from others who are
waiting in line. Instead, quickly load additional people
into the boat, then back the boat away from the ramp to
await the return of the tow vehicle driver.
When
they return, ease to the end of the ramp dock to pick them
up.
If
you boat alone, pull into temporary areas away from the
ramp before proceeding to park the vehicle and trailer.
RETRIEVING
YOUR BOAT
For
boats with additional operators, drop off a person who is
experienced in trailering to pick up the vehicle and trailer
while the boat and occupants wait offshore. Do not block
a ramp with an unattended boat or vehicle.
The
line is formed by cars and trucks with trailers, not by
boats already in the water waiting to be retrieved. Please
wait your turn in line.
When
first in line, back the trailer into the launch lane. The
boat operator can slowly drive onto the trailer. Secure
the winch hook to the bow eye. Winch the boat up to the
stop and secure the winch. Be sure the boat is centered
on the trailer and the lower unit is raised before pulling
out.
Proceed
to an uncongested area of the parking lot to further secure
the boat. Use additional tie downs and support for the motors
lower unit. Remove the plug to drain out any water in the
boat. Do not replace the plug if the boat is to be left
out in the weather.
ADDITIONAL BOATING TIPS
Beware
of slippery conditions at launch areas.
- Take
time to help others if they are by themselves
or having trouble.
- Please,
use common courtesy when launching and retrieving.
Wait your turn, stay in one lane, and keep the
water lanes clear of your waiting boat until your
trailer is in the water.
- Check
the local weather forecast before going out.
- Be
careful about leaving children unattended in vehicles
on ramps while launching.
- Reminder
-- trailer plates expire on the owner's birthday,
consider buying a Florida
Bass Specialty Plate for your trailer and
helping support fish and wildlife conservation.
- Dispose
of trash properly. Remember what you take out,
you should bring back. Recycle plastic, aluminum
and fishing line whenever possible.
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